American Idioms 

Professor Charles Bordogna

CHAPTER 14: At the Museum

(Scene: A young student from Israel, Gad, meets with his art history professor at the museum).

Gad: I've always been fascinated by masks and masking ceremonies in cultures throughout the world.

Professor: We can cover a lot of ground today by looking closely at this exhibition of traditional African sculpture. I have wonderful things in store for you!

Gad: This is such a remarkable collection. The variety is amazing!

Professor: There are several thousand culture groups in Africa and hundreds of them have masking traditions. Africa never runs out of surprises. The human imagination has no limit.

Gad: Have you ever discovered a rare mask on your trips to Africa?

Professor: Yes, but rarely have I ever come across a masterful carving. Of course, I keep my fingers crossed in hopes of a spectacular discovery for the museum. It's foolish to have one's heart set on finding a particular object. Still, I might run across a find. Very few old pieces remain. African traders regularly go through the villages and clean them out.

Gad: There are so many names, so many people groups.

Professor: Keep in mind, one doesn't become an expert overnight. After many years in the field, I'm still humbled by what I don't know.

Gad: Are certain masks no longer carved?

Professor: Certainly. Bear in mind that traditions change. Masks are parts of dynamic, living cultures. Ideas are shared; new influences undermine old beliefs. We must take pains not to force romantic perceptions onto Africa.

Gad: Old stereotypes remain.

Professor: In subtle ways, yes! When people harp on Africans as "primitives," I say, give the Africans a break! Africans have an extensive knowledge of their environment. They need it to survive.

Gad: And the carvers, the artists, are they trained?

Professor: Under the watchful eye of master carvers for years they practice. Sadly, many a fine artist can barely eke out a living through carving. The traders make out better. They're often well off. The artist must keep the wolf from the door.

Gad: What do you think of that mask?

Professor: It really rings true. Without question, it is old, used, and carved by a master. And he didn't just carve something that struck his fancy. That form is classic for his culture.

Gad: Perhaps, I'll buy a mask.

Professor: Be on guard for fakes. Many traders artificially age a piece. Get it into your head to be skeptical.

Gad: But what if I find a masterpiece?

Professor: Just lying around the store? Of course, some people act as if they were born yesterday. Keep an eye out for fakes. Let's carry on, unless you're running out of steam?

Gad: Lead on, professor!

Practice and Activities <-- Mobile Compatible Version

Exercise 1   Exercise 2 <-- Flash Required